Our Criminal Justice System Has Undoubtedly Failed To...

Our criminal justice system has undoubtedly failed to effectively deal with the issue of illegal drugs use, and to address the underlying issues of problematic drug users. Surely, the use of illegal drugs does not belong in the criminal justice system, but is a matter that needs to be dealt with from a public health perspective. As Toby Seddon Articulates: The concept of ‘drugs’, as we understand it today, is a regulatory construct that was invented at the beginning of the 20th century as part of the creation of the international prohibition regime. Substances that come under this banner share little in common except how they are regulated. The contemporary usage of the term ‘drug’ refers most often to the two categories: medicinal†¦show more content†¦In addition, less 5 percent of 4,000,000 illicit drug users who use drugs such as cannabis, crack/cocaine and other drugs have chaotic lifestyles and addiction problems.12 This essay will argue that the ‘war on drugs’ by way of policy prohibition banning the use of illicit drugs through the criminal justice system is wholly ineffective; the enforcement of illicit drug policy legislation mainly target groups based on class, gender and ethnicity; public perception on the use of illegal drugs influenced by the moral-based viewpoints and horror report of the media; that the issue of illegal drug use is a matter or public policy and reform is necessary to redress the disparities in the law; and finally provide a conclusion for the arguments set forth. BACKGROUND Firstly, it is important to emphasize that in Britain, in the nineteenth century, drugs such as opium and opiates were freely available for sale in shops and stalls etc.13 In fact, opium, opiates and other drugs such as cocaine were used to treat a wide range of everyday diseases, for instance, colds, coughs and toothache etc. Clearly, society for the most part had no particular fears about the use of these drugs.14 However, although societyShow MoreRelatedThe Shooting Of Bhagat By Harper Elizabeth Comack998 Words   |  4 PagesNations man J.J. Harper. Comack discusses the ongoing problem with Aboriginal Peoples and the police and how the investigation into the shooting explains the distrust Aboriginals have for the police. She provides many different ways law enforcement failed in a fair investigation and how the Aboriginal People were treated in the aftermath of the shooting. Although Comack discusses the ways the police tried to cover up the case she does leave out some particular areas of concern, such as the high arrestRead MoreThe Los Angeles Police Department1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe Los Angeles Police Department Police: Breakdowns that allowed corruption are still uncorrected, study finds. The chief concedes that mediocrity became a way of life at all levels of the department. The Los Angeles Police Department failed time and again to take steps that might have headed off the worst corruption scandal in its history, according to a sweeping self-indictment prepared by the departments own leaders. In a letter accompanying the long-awaited Board of Inquiry report intoRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Help Regulate Illegal Drug Use Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesvalue systems – that keep most young people from associating with a culture in which familiarity with drugs is ‘normal . The idea behind this argument is that drug use is in fact far from the norm, young drug users hold the same values as that of wider society and they only take drugs because they are trying to neutralise the guilt that has resulted from engaging in a behaviour they know is ultimately wrong. With thi s argument in mind, one could argue that it is up to the criminal justice systemRead MoreEssay on The Legalization Drugs2187 Words   |  9 PagesThe Legalization Drugs The dawn of the twenty first century has ushered in a new age of optimism and wonder. Despite the proclamations of television, all is not in well in our part of the world. Our societies have succumbed to the modern holy war on drugs. Being fought against our own citizens and citizens abroad, an international effort to eradicate drug production and use has undoubtedly failed leaving in its wake social unrest and political chaos. Assault, property crime, racial and economicRead MorePublic Eye on Sexual Offenders Essay example3339 Words   |  14 PagesPublic Eye on Sexual Offenders In preparing for this essay it has been identified that sexual offenders are not a homogenous group of individuals and that this is an umbrella term used to describe a range of behaviours ranging from acts of voyeurism and exhibitionism, to more serious acts of pedophilia and rape. For the purpose of this essay I have chosen to focus on the more serious forms of sex offending which in my opinion, are the cause of much of the currentRead MoreGross Negligence Manslaughter2771 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"In our judgement the law is clear. The ingredients of the offence have been clearly defined, and the principles decided in the House of Lords in Adomako . They involve no uncertainty. The hypothetical citizen, seeking to know his his position, would be advised that, assuming he owed a duty of care to the deceased which he had negligently broken, and that death resulted, he would be liable to conviction for manslaughter if, on the available evidence, the jury was satisfied that his negligence wasRead MorePaper2439 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish Research and Writing September, 1st, 2015 Introduction There is a problem that exists with hung juries. It should be suggested that a supermajority be required to convict, and a mere majority be required to acquit. These reforms would effectively abolish the hung jury. We need to stop giving holdouts the power to prevent convictions and I feel that all jurors should not have to agree, only the majority. Presently, both acquittals and convictions must be unanimous in federal court and inRead MoreWhat Are the Major Issues That Cause Inner City Youth to Join Gangs and Become Delinquent? Discuss Whether the New Labour Government’s Policies Have Been Effective in Solving These Issues?8138 Words   |  33 Pagesinvestigate the role of the media in generating stereotypes or pre-conceived ideas about gangs. In a later chapter I will discuss briefly the role of the media as one of the causes of youth crime. The issue of having one clear definition for the term ‘gang’ has always been a problem which is unlikely to be resolved, but it is important that there is a consensus on a working definition as this will ensure that youth projects from different agencies across the country and worldwide are investigating the sameRead More Involuntary Outpatient Commitment Essay4382 Words   |  18 Pagesto their communities for treatment. Mental health centers (MHCs) were conceptualized during deinstitutionalization to provide treatment to these newly-released mentally ill persons in their communities. Although efforts were well-intended, the MHCs failed to serve the neediest subset of individuals. Instead, they served those who had minor psychiatric diagnoses and needed little treatment. As a result, the United States experienced an increase in the number of homeless individuals, most of whom stillRead MoreAn Essay Against Anti - Social Activities Not More Than 350 Words? Read More: Ht tp: //Wiki.Answers.Coan Essay Against Anti Social Activities Not More Than 3505893 Words   |  24 PagesAntisocial behaviour: the construction of a crime Now the New Labour government has revealed its respect agenda, the problem of antisocial behaviour has moved to the forefront of political debate. But what is it? by Stuart Waiton Antisocial: opposed to the principles on which society is constituted. (Oxford English Dictionary, 1885). Antisocial: contrary to the laws and customs of society; causing annoyance and disapproval in others: childrens antisocial behaviour. (Oxford English Dictionary

Greek Mythology And Mythology Of The Iliad, Oedipus Rex...

Cultures have long been shaped by mythology and religion. The impacts of ancient cultures in particular are felt worldwide through a variety of mediums. Others have referenced ancient cultures for a long time, in hopes of better understanding them. Examples of this have been seen throughout the world, especially in Greek culture. The ancient Greeks had a rich culture, which they used often in their works; examples of this are seen in the Iliad, Oedipus Rex and others. The existence of Greek mythology and narratives plays a significant role in shaping the arts, most notably dance and performance. It also prompted the Aristotle Poetics that discussed the value of six specific traits in every tragedy. It has even encouraged the usage in other fields of study, the most notably the existence of the Oedipus complex. The inclusion of different narratives, and symbolisms help to create a more dynamic environment in which the performance as a whole seems more complete. Sophocles’ Oed ipus Rex has heavily influenced Aristotle as well as the performing arts in the creation of the tragic hero among other things. As a literary work, Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex has contributed to the arts of literature, with the creation of the six elements of a tragic hero. The work of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex was significant in the way it approached its subject matter. In choosing a subject matter that was relatively taboo, it had garnered a significant amount of interest. The story of Oedipus Rex beginsShow MoreRelated Incest in Greek Mythology Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesIncest in Greek Mythology      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Incest in Greek mythology was a common occurrence. Part of the reason is that the gods themselves set the example, and since everything that happened in society was the result of the passion of the gods, this, of course, gave the characters in the Greek plays the opportunity to also lust after their children and relatives. While the story of Oedipus the King is the delineating play on the subject, Greek mythology is full of incestuous relationships.    Read MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreThe Cyclops Scene In Flannery OConnors Good Country People1508 Words   |  7 PagesCountry People, was a boarder of Robert and Sally Fitzgerald (Alexander 2016). Robert Fitzgerald is known as one of the best Greek translators in English, and his work includes Sophocles’ Oedipus Re x and Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey (Mitgang 1985). This affected O’Connor’s Good Country People as it has similarities to the Cyclops scene in Book 9 of The Odyssey and Greek myth in general, as the use of names, the idea of vision (or lack thereof), and isolation shape the description and actions ofRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pagesindirectly c. Symbolic Vampirism: selfishness, exploitation, refusal to respect the autonomy of other people, using people to get what we want, placing our desires, particularly ugly ones, above the needs of another. 4. If It’s Square, It’s a Sonnet 5. Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? a. There is no such thing as a wholly original work of literature—stories grow out of other stories, poems out of other poems. b. There is only one story—of humanity and human nature, endlessly repeated c. â€Å"Intertexuality†Ã¢â‚¬â€recognizingRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 Pagesthat resembles everyday speech. The word prose is derived from the Latin word, â€Å"prosa† which literally means straightforward. Prose is adopted for the discussion of facts and topical reading and does not adhere to any particular formal structures other than simple grammar. * Fiction  Ã¢â‚¬â€œisthe form of any  narrative  or  informative  work that deals, in part or in whole, with information or events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary—that is, invented by the  author.   1. Drama –is the stageRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesï » ¿ANTIGONE KEY LITERARY ELEMENTS SETTING This tragedy is set against the background of the Oedipus legend. It illustrates how the curse on the House of Labdacus (who is the grandson of Cadmus, founder of Thebes, and the father of Laius, whose son is Oedipus) brought about the deaths of Oedipus and his wife-mother, Jocasta, as well as the double fratricide of Eteocles and Polynices. Furthermore, Antigone dies after defying King Creon. The play is set in Thebes, a powerful city-state north of

Literary Analysis of Into the Wild free essay sample

Not many people will experience living in the wilderness, but for those who have will have memories to treasure forever. Among those people who would choose this way of living is Chris McCandless. Jon Krakauers novel Into The Wild, Krakauer attempts to recreate and tell the story of Chris McCandlesss journey to Alaska. Unfortunately, because of McCandlesss untimely death in the Alaskan wilderness, there are many mysteries that will be left unanswered such as his decision to go there. There are many speculations regarding the causes for McCandlesss journey because there is no valid proof. Even the author Krakauer forms his own theory. He accurately hypothesizes youthful derring-do (182) as a motive for McCandlesss Alaskan odyssey (157); in addition, the transcendentalist ideas—escapism, simplicitism, nonconformity, and spiritual connection—McCandless internalized from the literature he read fused with his animosity towards his parents compelled him to venture into the wild (134). We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of Into the Wild or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Krakauer correctly attributes McCandlesss youth and risk-taking personality as one of the driving forces in his journey. Since he was young, he enjoyed a life of adventure and action. According to the article This Is Your Brain on Adventure by Florence Williams, risk takers have three major emotional ingredients: desire for adventure, relative disregard for harm, [and] impulsivity. These assertions are persuasive because McCandless possess all these characteristics and he demonstrates them throughout the book. In Detrital Wash, Krakauer describes McCandlesss adventure throughout the United States and Mexico. While he was in Arizona, he impulsively buys a secondhand aluminum canoe so that he can paddle down the Colorado River to the Gulf of California (Krakauer 32). Later, McCandless was strirred by the austerity of Colorados landscape and he ignored warning signs that he was about to enter the U. S. Armys highly restricted Yuma Proving Ground (Krakauer 33). Williamss statement proves Krakauers idea that youth derring-do was the reason for McCandlesss journey. McCandless read many works of literature including those written by Leo Tolstoy, Henry David Thoreau, and Jack London. As a result, he adopted their beliefs as his own, especially the transcendentalist ideas of Henry David Thoreau. Chris McCandlesss journey is largely driven by the transcendentalist ideas: escapism, nonconformity, simplicitism, and spiritual connection. It was proven by Krakauer that he does not like to get too close to people and he always wants to get away from them. As Krakauer points out: McCandless was thrilled to be on his way north, and he was relieved as wellrelieved that he had again evaded the impending threat of human intimacy, of friendship, and all the messy emotional baggage that comes with it. he had fled the claustrophobic confines of his family. Hed successfully kept Jan Burress and Wayne Westerberg at arms length, flitting out of their lives before anything was expected of him. And now hed slipped painlessly out of Ron Franzs life as well. (Krakauer 55). This statement implies that McCandless has problems with intimacy. During his long and fatal adventure he does not contact his closest family and friend, his sister Carine. Although he met many people along the way, he always kept a certain distance. He feared the responsibilities that comes along with human relationships. It was evident in the story that he was againstmany things, such as authority. One time, Krakauer reports that he drove his Datsun off-road even though it is forbidden. His refusal to abide by the law suggests that he does not want to live by the rules and expectations set for him. McCandless had the transcendentalist view of simplicity. He wanted to live with as few belongings and help as possible. Krakauer reports that he burned one hundred twenty-three dollars and he tried to give away his watch, his comb, and what he said was all his money (28, 7). This information suggests that McCandless wanted to live without the lavish pleasures of civilization. He preferred to survive with the bare necessities and the only thing he had was a few materials and a ten pound bag. Wallace Stegner points out in his essay Coda: Wilderness Letter, that the wilderness is important because for the spiritual renewal, the recognition of identity, [and] the birth of awe Stegners statement suggests the allure of the wilderness that McCandless saw. He viewed the wilderness as a place for self-discovery, a place where he can live by his own rules and be completely free, and a sanctuary that is free from the ideas he opposed. He also wanted to test himself by trying to survive with little materials. (Stegner). He was seeking nonconformity, refuge, self-discovery and simplicity in the Alaskan wilderness. McCandlesss contempt for his parents and his desire to punish them help trigger his journey to Alaska. His relationship with his parents was strained and problematic. He hated them because he viewed them as materialistic, manipulative, and tyrannical rulers. However, his relationship with his father Walt is much worse. Just like his father, McCandless was strong-willed and determined. Krakauer reports McCandlesss stubbornness, along with their contrasting beliefs, caused them to constantly clash with each other. McCandless always tried to live up to the high expectations set by Walt. According to Krakauer, when McCandless discovered that his father continued the relationship with his ex-wife, he felt betrayed and wronged by the hypocrisy of his fathers expectations. During his junior year at Emory, his animosity towards his parents intensified because, according to McCandless, they symbolized the injustice in the world at large (123).

Rock and Roll Music free essay sample

Suicide Solution, he claims, is not about suicide at all. Also, when the Columbine incident occurred, some analysts blamed it all on rock music. Rock is something of a dividing line between generations still, it was a trend that started in the sass. The year 1951 was when the term rock and roll was coined (Goode 8). It was a new type of music and little did those jamming on drums and electric guitars know that it would be a trend that would continue for decades. A half century later, there are a variety of rock genres but it is still all rock and roll, or at least it emanated from the old fashioned rarity.There is a bit of a discrepancy in how it came about, something important to understanding the cultural changes it brought. The sass was a decade defined by race relations. Thus, it is interesting to note that some contend rock came from African American culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Rock and Roll Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chapel claims: The music of the Black Church and the music of the blues are the bedrock of what became known as rock n roll (145). Many people however associate the origins of rock with white boys, who would by the sass grow their hair long, much to the dismay of the older generation.While the debate continues n respect to rock being a black or white phenomenon, some see it as mixed. Welch explains that the sass blended black and white musical traditions and integrated black performers into the pantheon of musical superstars in an unprecedented fashion (32). The revolution encouraged the desegregation movement of the 1956 through 1964 period and more generally, the revolution created a music genre which became the common property of millions throughout the world (32).It created an influential form of American popular culture (32). Much of its success was owed to the adolescent subculture though (Welch 32). Although adolescence is generally a time of rebellion against adult authority and mores, nothing seen prior to the time period was quite as dramatic as the transformation Of adolescents from an age group to a virtual class after the Second World War (32). To some degree, this had been a consequence of the increasingly large number of teenagers around (32). In fact, the baby boom did have a role in the power of rock.There were so many teenagers that rock and roll quickly became a part of the popular culture and it was something that many would find rather rebellious. The long hair of the Beetles that would eventually surface in the early sixties and Elviss pelvis movement defied cultural norms. The trend continued through the decades. Madonna would begin to perform in underwear on her tours and little by little, artists would push cultural boundaries. Cursing is part of the vernacular. There have been arrests due to indecency on stage.While the 1 sass was seen as rebellious merely for creating rock, once accepted, like a chameleon, it would move on. Part of the reason that rock took off had to do with economics. After 1 945, American teenagers enjoyed an unprecedented amount of affluence and so their taste n film, music, and literature had been supported by enormous purchasing power that record producers and film-makers were quick to satisfy (Welch 32). By 1950, there had been signs that American teenagers were rejecting the popular culture that had flourished during the Depression and war years (32). During the sass and sass there had been an idealized and romantic image of family and national life but once television erupted, it projected a monochromatic, self congratulatory depiction of America and the sterile version of American life had been increasingly scorned by teenagers (32). American teenagers also turned to the black sub-culture as an alternative to homogeneity America and so black slang and clothing styles had become increasingly common among American teenagers (Welch 32). Two musical sub-cultures also attracted young white teens which was folk music and country and western music (32).In viewing these trends, one can see how culture changed. Rock would challenge a current generation. Everything was questioned, particularly authority in the wake of the rising problem in Vietnam and the realization that the culture was not fair to nonwhites. It was tumultuous time and while teens who listened to rock music would explore new possibilities, rock and roll itself would be a ttacked. In 1956, the New York Times reported that a psychologist suggested that dancing outside the Alan F-reed concert had been something like a medieval type of spontaneous lunacy (Katz 47).It was this psychologist, and a psychiatrist who agreed, that started the trend to summon experts, therapists and spokespeople in order to promote the idea that teens are going to hell in a hand basket and that it is kid culture thats driving them there (47). Interestingly, the journalists in the sass were truly shocked by rock and roll (47). They did not understand the sudden transition from ballroom dancing to the more uninhibited styles of rock (47). Violence is another problem that some contend came from the sass but others disagree.Some journalists say that the connection between culture and violence dates back to of rock and rolls early days and early media stories confirm this (Katz 47). What is certain is that today, many blame violence on the music. There have been recent attempts?most notably by Tipper Goreto censor music. Censorship was prevalent in the sass as well (Lorene and Moreland 115). The 1 sass was a time when there were a lot of changes and it was what would open the door to the 1 9605 which would be a blend of things that challenged every facet of society from sex to work to civil rights.The mantra was to drop out and turn on. Drug culture increased dramatically and the Hippie movement was something that was embraced by popular culture to some extent. Yet, it was all about questioning society and music, which was rock and roll at the time, was something that supplemented the trend. It is not as if rock created the cultural change itself necessarily, but it defined a generation. It said to the majority that the new generation is different. It can do what the old generation said it could not.While rock and roll had been about defiance, the rock of the sass and sass was not about violence. It was more about peace than anything else and while the youth railed against the dominant culture that does not mean it was violent Generally, protests were peaceful. Martin Luther King, Jar. Arose from this era, and while spurts of violence would occur, it would not be something that Was applauded. The sass is Seen as a time of innocence, but that it todays perception. During the period, it was dewed as one that was changing dramatically.